A lemonade stand is pictured to represent seasonal income.

Making the Money Work When Your Income is Seasonal

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Flexibility, built-in vacation time, freedom—seasonal work has many natural benefits. But it also comes with its own challenges, especially in making its financial side work for you. Most of the available financial advice assumes a steady income stream each month. But that doesn’t help much if you have to plan for extended periods without a lot of cash rolling in.

 

Use these pointers to make sure your money situation is what you need it to be, no matter the season.

Take advantage of all incentives

With labor shortages common in the US, many employers offer several incentives – from retention bonuses to transportation reimbursement and beyond – so weigh your options and go with the employer offering you the best total package. Keep track of all offers mentioned to make you get everything coming to you.

Know your monthly expenses

This can’t be overstated: the biggest key to successful money management with seasonal work is understanding your baseline monthly expenses. Knowing what you need to survive and have a decent quality of life throughout the year ensures you don’t encounter too many anxious moments when money is tight. Once you know your basic monthly expenses, you can start calculating how much you’ll need each month during your off time.

Do the calculations

Multiply your monthly baseline expenses by the number of months you don’t plan on having income (or much income) over the coming year. Once you have that number, divide it by the number of months you will be working. Now, you know how much you need to save as a bare minimum total during your work stretch.

Utilize multiple savings accounts

In addition to being a time of earning, your heavy work months should also be a time of saving aggressively. To keep all your savings goals straight, set up accounts to stash money for your upcoming monthly expenses and anything else approaching the horizon. That could include vacations, tax obligations, home repairs, or other outlays of cash.

Do a new budget with each transition

On top of diminished income, your life during the times when work isn’t plentiful may have other differences when it comes to expenses. Taking the time to do a new budget each time you transition into and out of your busy work times will help you keep your spending in a place that keeps you safe and secure.

Prioritize emergency savings

With variable income, you’re even more susceptible to the negative effects of a sudden, unexpected expense. Even if you’ve covered all your core expenses, you’re not assured of a smooth transition time until your next larger gig. Without a steady income stream, a big surprise can lead to a big crisis. You may not be able to save enough to cover every emergency right away. Still, putting money away is a good idea to ensure less turbulence when that inevitable curveball comes.

Stay wary of credit card usage

If unforeseen events arise and you find yourself looking to a credit card to cover your necessities, understand that this should be a wakeup call that your finances are in a precarious position. Mounting credit card debt, especially for someone with inconsistent income levels, is not sustainable and should be treated as a sign that significant changes need to be made to your overall financial plan.

Be conscious of stress-related expenses

When you’re in the thick of a busy work season, you’re probably looking to work as many hours as possible. When you have a little time off during this hectic stretch, you might be looking to make the most of your leisure time to blow off some steam. Whether it’s lavish food and drink, a retail therapy session, or another type of splurge, these big spender moments might feel good at the time, but they can be costly to your overall financial wellness in the months ahead. Try to plan some low-cost activities ahead of time for your relaxing hours, so you’re not as tempted to go hog wild.

Time your more considerable expenses carefully

If you’re like many seasonal workers, you may keep yourself motivated during the tougher moments by thoughts of treating yourself once working days are put on hold for a while. It could be a nice trip somewhere or a lovely little gift to yourself. It’s wise, though, to hold off on treat until you’ve done a full assessment of where your money’s at before making a big purchase. You don’t want to start your leisure time by creating a more tenuous financial situation for the months ahead.

Avoid check-cashing businesses

If you get paid with a check for your seasonal work and rely on a check-cashing business to get at your hard-earned money, please reconsider your options. Having a checking and savings account with a local credit union, or bank will help you keep more of that money you put so much effort into earning.

Take advantage of available assistance

Contact your state’s unemployment office to determine if you might be eligible for unemployment benefits during the period in which you’re not employed. Additionally, you may also qualify for help through the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. For other programs that might be available in your area, dial 211.

Don’t neglect your retirement

Many employers make retirement savings easy with a set-it-and-forget-it plan like a 401(k). Saving for your golden years may be a bit more complicated if you plan on continuing with seasonal work. However, remember that an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) and other options are available. Take advantage of the opportunity to put the power of time to work for you.

 

This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to provide tax, legal, or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal, and accounting advisors for advice. Membership required. SRP is federally insured by NCUA.

Article Credit: BALANCE

An image illustrating preparing and planning financially for college - a stack of coins supports a graduation cap in front of books and eyeglasses.

College Planning 101: 5 Tips from BALANCE

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College Planning 101 

Most parents have already heard the bad news: a college education has never been more expensive. Many, in fact, are still paying off their own student debt and would like their children to avoid that burden. The good news is that there’s a lot parents can do to help their children and make the costs of college more manageable.

Invest in a Tax-Advantaged 529 Account

The 529 account is an education savings account and it’s a fantastic deal to save for education expenses for a child, grandchild, or even yourself. Though contributions to 529s are not tax deductible, the account’s earnings are not taxed when you use the money for qualified education expenses – things like tuition, books and even room and board. Start automatic deposits from your paycheck when your child is young and you could have a substantial nest egg when she’s ready for college.

Apply for Financial Aid

You have to be poor to receive financial aid for college, right? Wrong! While many scholarships and grants are needs-based, many other financial aid opportunities are merit-based. So, if your child does well academically, or meets other specialized criteria, she may qualify for assistance even if you are affluent. For example, many colleges and universities have endowments and use this “institutional aid” to attract promising students – and not just athletes – to their programs. 

 

When exploring your options, keep an eye out for scammers. While there are reputable college financial planners, no legitimate scholarship program will require students to pay to apply for aid. And, of course, be wary of any college funding strategy or investment that sounds good to be true!

Explore Local Community Colleges

Academically-speaking, community colleges offer a phenomenal value for meeting almost any degree program’s general education requirements. Plus, students at community colleges often benefit from close teacher-to-student ratios, while many university and four-year college GE classes aren’t even taught by full-time faculty. There are also huge savings on room and board when a child attends a local institution and can continue living with mom and dad. Just remember to investigate requirements for transfer students to ensure that preparatory coursework will be accepted by the student’s chosen degree program.

Borrow Sensibly

Even with financial aid and parental support, many students will still need to take out loans to pay for college. The key is to limit borrowing to an amount the student can reasonably be expected to pay back in ten years or less. The lower the loan amount, the better, but a good rule of thumb is to borrow no more than the expected first year’s salary.

Let Your Child Have Skin in the Game

If the money’s there to pay all of your child’s college expenses, it’s all good. However, parents who skimp on critical goals — like saving for their own retirement – to pay for a child’s education, may never recover from the financial hit. Remember, your child can pay for college with a combination of student loans and work earnings, but you can’t get a “retirement” loan to pay expenses when you’re no longer working! 

 


This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to provide tax, legal, or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal, and accounting advisors for advice. Membership required. SRP is federally insured by NCUA.

Article Credit: BALANCE 

An image illustrating building financial security for retirement - two wooden figurines representing an older couple stand next to a piggy bank.

10 Tips for Financial Security After You Retire

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Not that long ago, people looked forward to retirement as a time of relaxation and leisure when one might travel the world or take up a new hobby. Increasingly, however, people preparing to retire are doing the math and realizing that the future doesn’t look so bright financially.

 

The following 10 guidelines will help you enjoy a more comfortable retirement even in an uncertain economy.

1. Have a Plan But Stay Flexible

Retiring successfully takes planning. Take an honest inventory of your assets, savings, investments, and set some goals for your retirement. Consider what you’d like to be doing, where you’d like to live, who you want to be near, and what kind of lifestyle you prefer.

 

While you need a plan you also need to be flexible and open to unexpected changes. Keep yourself informed about the latest developments in areas such as the cost of living, tax laws, investments, real estate trends, and other areas that are likely to have an impact on your life.

2. Watch Your Spending

Overspending is a common mistake for many retirees. The paradox about not working is that you have less money coming in but more time to spend your money. It’s natural to want to fill up all your free time with eating out, shopping, traveling, and other leisurely pursuits. It’s important to set a budget and stick to it. You don’t have to cut out all entertainment and treats. However, make sure you don’t spend beyond your means.

3. Find New Sources of Income

It’s an unfortunate fact that people in the United States and many other countries are postponing retirement because they can’t afford to stop working. Some employees, meanwhile, are forced into retirement. There are, however, alternatives besides working full-time and complete retirement. Here are a few possibilities.

 

Get a part-time job. This can actually be good to keep you active as well earning money.

 

Start a business. There are many businesses you can start from home, from selling items on Amazon or eBay to providing freelance services.

 

Make money from your property. If you have extra space, you might rent out a room or set up an Airbnb.

4. Get Out of Debt

Reducing or eliminating debt is one of the best ways to improve your financial situation. Debts are especially draining after you retire. Do whatever you can to cut down on what you owe, especially high-interest debts such as credit cards.

 

Paying off debt provides two main benefits. On the one hand, it reduces the burden of making high payments when your income may be decreasing. Additionally, you have a chance to improve your credit score which is useful if you want to apply for a mortgage, business loan, or another type of loan in the future.

5. Don’t Touch Your Retirement Account Early

Withdrawing money from your retirement account early may be tempting but it’s seldom a financially wise decision. You also incur tax penalties if you take money out of an IRA or 401K before retirement age (currently 59.5). If you’re thinking about raiding your retirement account, make this an absolute last resort. You’ll be glad you held out a few years from now.

6. Downsize Your Lifestyle

For most people, mortgage, rent, utilities, and other home-related costs are their costliest expenses. Consider how much space you need and whether it might be practical to downsize. If you have your own home, you could sell it and buy a smaller one or relocate to an area with a lower cost of living. Renting or moving to a condo helps you cut down on home maintenance costs. An extreme way to reduce your cost of living is to retire to a country with very cheap living expenses such as Ecuador or Panama.

 

There are other ways to downsize and simplify your lifestyle aside from housing. Consider moving to a location where you don’t need a car. With ride-sharing services and short-term rental options, more people are finding that owning a vehicle is an unnecessary expense.

7. Take Care of Your Health

Medical expenses are one of the biggest reasons people fall into financial difficulties later in life. Aside from getting regular checkups, pay attention to your habits and lifestyle. If you smoke, drink heavily, use drugs, or don’t exercise, consider transforming your lifestyle.

 

Bad habits tend to catch up with you when you can least afford it. Eating a healthier diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding harmful substances will cause you to feel better while also saving you money on health care costs. You can also manage health expenses by researching the most advantageous health insurance options.

8. Invest Wisely

It’s never too late to start investing or to improve your investing strategy. As a general rule, you should invest more conservatively as you approach retirement.

 

Diversifying your holdings is the best strategy. Spreading investments between small and large-cap stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and real estate trusts increases your chances of reaping steady returns. An annuity can provide you with predictable payouts after you retire. If you need help, consult with a CPA or investment counselor.

 

The other side of the coin is to be wary of dubious investments. Older people are often targeted by scam artists selling fraudulent “investments.” Even legitimate investments that are highly speculative such as futures, Forex, cryptocurrency, and others carry significant risks. Make sure the bulk of your holdings are in more stable assets before you start speculating.

9. Don’t Be Overly Generous

Many older adults are victims of their own generosity. As younger people face rising housing and education costs, they sometimes turn to their parents and grandparents for help. While it’s great to help your kids buy a home or pay for your grandchildren’s college tuition, make sure you don’t overextend yourself. Before you give away large sums, look into the future and ask yourself how this will impact you 5 or 10 years from now. Sometimes you just have to say “no” even if it’s painful.

10. Take Advantage of Senior Discounts

There are many financial advantages to being a senior (though the exact definition differs depending on the situation; it may be 55, 60, 62, or 65). If you’re not a member of AARP, join now and learn about more benefits. Your local public library is also another good place to learn about programs. Before spending money on anything, from healthcare to travel to transportation, find out if you can get a discount based on your age.

 

These are some ways to help you manage your finances when you retire and even before. It’s important to look at your situation and devise a workable strategy. People get into trouble when they live day-to-day and ignore impending problems.

 


This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to provide tax, legal, or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal, and accounting advisors for advice. Membership required. SRP is federally insured by NCUA.

Article credit: BALANCE

A figure of a person is being pulled in two different directions by a bomb that reads, "Debt," and a piggy bank that reads, "Save." The graphic reads, "To pay down debt, first you have to save."

To Pay Down Debt, First, You Have to Save

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When you want to pay off debt fast, that impulse often means depleting your savings. So how do you pay off debt AND save money?

 

Mathematically, based on the interest rates of your loans versus your savings account (or other savings products), your debt is likely costing you more money every month than your savings is earning you. Thus, looking simply at the highest net impact of your dollar, it would make sense to use extra income to pay off debt rather than save the money.

 

But this strategy usually results in more debt. Crazy, right? But think about it. If you're taking all your spare dollars and diverting them to your credit card or other loans, completely neglecting your savings account, what will you do when an emergency comes along, things like car repairs, vet bills, etc.?

 

Life happens, and since you don’t have a savings account, you'll probably have to slap these expenses onto your credit card. You know, the one you've been working so hard to pay off?

 

Here's how to get out of this cycle.

  1. Put away the credit cards and stop adding to your debt.

 

  1. Set a goal for your savings account that you’re comfortable would cover most emergencies, for instance, $500.

 

  1. Pay at least the minimum payments on your loans while you build your savings account until you reach $500.

 

  1. Then dedicate more money to paying down debt.

 

  1. If an emergency comes along that takes your savings below $500, switch back to paying the minimum on debt and put extra money into savings to build that back up.

 

  1. Once savings is steady at $500 and you feel you've gotten your debt under control, start increasing your savings. Most personal finance experts say your emergency savings should be able to cover three to six months of living expenses.

 

And don’t stop contributing to your retirement savings or dip into your retirement savings unless it’s truly an emergency—your future self will thank you.

 

With patience and some baby steps, you'll soon have your finances under control and find yourself resting on a comfortable nest egg.

 

This article is for informational purposes only. Membership required. SRP is federally insured by NCUA.

Article Credit: CUNA

A calculator, pen, and clock next to a sticky note that reads, "Tax Time!"

The Tax Man Cometh: Quick Tips From BALANCE

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Since we all know what the other certainty in life is (death), maybe we shouldn’t be all that upset about the onset of tax season, right? And while it may seem that the tax code gets more complicated every year, the good news is there are also a lot more tools now than ever before to streamline the process of tax preparation and make sure you complete your return correctly. Here are a few quick tax tips to dial down the pain.

 

Tax Software

You’ve probably heard of Turbo Tax. It’s the market leader in tax prep software, but it’s not the only option. If your adjusted gross income is $84,000 or less, you may qualify for free software to file your federal return. Go to the IRS website’s Free File page to learn more.

 

Different companies have different eligibility criteria to get the freebie. You’ll be asked to answer a few questions to match you with the right commercial tax software. And remember, not all of the IRS’ partner companies offer free state tax returns, so check those details before proceeding.

 

IRS Mobile App

Some filers may also qualify for free tax preparation assistance. You can use the IRS mobile app (IRS2GO) to find IRS Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) and the Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) sites.

 

You can also use IRS2GO to:

  • Subscribe to tax tips from the IRS.
  • Follow the IRS on social media.
  • Connect to other online tools from the IRS.
  • Check your refund status.

Report Everything (yes, everything)

Finally, few things will trigger an audit faster than failing to report all of the income that’s been reported to the government under your Social Security number. You’re not likely to forget income noted on the W-2 you get from your employer, but be sure to also include other sources of income throughout the year, like freelance work, unemployment compensation, scholarships, and prize winnings such as gambling and lottery winnings.

 

This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to provide tax, legal, or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal, and accounting advisors for advice. Membership required. SRP is federally insured by NCUA.

 

Article Credit: BALANCE

A heart-shaped cake on a plate next to text that reads, "Frugal Date Nights."

Frugal Date Nights: Keep Your Partner and Wallet Happy

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When you and your partner are focusing on paying down debt, it’s easy to put relationship fun on hold. After all, dining out is a sure-fire way to blow the budget. Expensive vacations? Entirely out of the question! But you can still keep the spark alive with regular frugal date nights.

 

First, schedule the time on your calendar. Often, busy couples find that if it doesn’t get scheduled, it doesn’t happen. If you have young children, consider coordinating with another family to swap babysitting duties. This way, each set of parents gets an evening out without paying for a babysitter.

 

Now that you’ve got the date set and the sitter lined up, here are some frugal date ideas so you and your partner can make great memories without spending much money.

 

Go on a hike

A hike (or a leisurely walk) in a beautiful location is a great way to spend some distraction-free time with your spouse. Enjoy the scenery, get some fresh air, and get your blood pumping. Apps like AllTrails and Hiking Project are good free resources for local hikes.

 

Play Tourist

If a friend or family member was coming to visit your city, where would you take them? Often, the most impressive or entertaining spots get overlooked by locals. Pretend you’re just visiting the area and hit up some of the top tourist destinations and local landmarks. The local Chamber of Commerce is an excellent resource for inspiration.

 

Star Gazing

You don’t need a telescope to take your honey stargazing! It’s best to choose a night when you’ll have clear skies and a new moon. Pack up a blanket and some snacks and head out of town to a place with dark skies and little light pollution. Spread out the blanket, look up at the stars, and bask in the awe of a starry sky.

 

Eat Cake

If you miss going out to restaurants while you’re tightening the budget, you can get that restaurant enjoyment without having a full sit-down meal. Coffee and dessert at your favorite restaurant still feel like a splurge. Who said you can’t have your cake and eat it, too?

 

Have a Picnic

A picnic doesn’t have to be a fancy (read: expensive) affair. A lunch sack will do just fine if you don’t have a dedicated picnic basket. Cheese, crackers, fruit, and your favorite drinks require almost no prep and taste even better at a local park or wilderness area.

 

Visit a Farmers Market

You might be amazed at how much is happening at your local farmer’s market! Of course, you’ll find farmers selling their freshly grown produce, but there’s likely also baked goods, meat and eggs, crafts (like handmade candles and soap), and ready-to-eat food. Wandering around the farmer’s market is a great way to spend a few frugal hours. You might even come home with local produce and inspiration to try a new recipe.

 

Hit up the Yard Sales

If you like the thrill of the hunt, it’s worth getting up early on a Saturday morning and hitting the yard sale circuit. Decide how much money you’re willing to spend ahead of time and bring it in small bills. This helps to ensure you stay within your budget. You never know what you might find at a yard sale—and sometimes you’ll come home empty-handed! Not knowing is all part of the fun.

 

Gather Fruit

Nearby orchards or berry farms can make for great frugal dates. The “u-pick” fruit farms are typically less expensive and tastier than the comparable fruit at the grocery store, and you get to spend some quality time outside with your partner. Make sure to research the right time to go for ripe fruit and bring some containers from home.

 

Wrapping it Up

Date nights are so important in relationships. Taking the time to talk without the day-to-day stressors and sharing new experiences help keep the romance alive. These things don’t have to be expensive. Keep your budget on track with frugal date nights and watch your relationship and savings account grow.

 

This article is for informational purposes only. Membership required. SRP is federally insured by NCUA. Article Credit: BALANCE