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Credit cards are a valuable financial tool for both individuals and businesses–but they come at a price. 

You get purchasing power on the spot, and the creditor only requires you to pay off a small amount of the total every month, i.e., the minimum amount due. However, it’s important to remember that the minimum is calculated in the best interest of the creditor, which puts you at a disadvantage. 

Here are some important reasons why you should always pay more than the minimum due on your credit card. 

1) Save money 

When you only cover the minimum every month, you end up paying more in interest. The minimum payment exists to ensure that interest fees are covered, with only a small amount going toward the actual balance. 

For example, suppose you have a $3,000 balance with a 14 percent APR (Annual Percentage Rate). Your minimum payment would be around $65. By the time you pay it off, you will have paid an additional $1,332 in interest. 

On the other hand, if you were to pay $100 every month instead of $65, you would only pay $713 in interest. 

2) Get to debt-free faster 

The more you pay, the quicker you’ll be debt-free. Using the same example, it would take 67 months to pay off the original $3,000 balance, along with all that extra interest. That’s 5.5 years! 

Paying $100 per month instead would clear the debt out in approximately 38 months, which is just over three years. Of course, this is provided you’re not adding additional charges to the card and that your APR remains at 14 percent. 

3) Raise your credit score

The ratio of your balances to your credit limits is called “credit utilization.” This ratio actually accounts for 30 percent of your entire credit score. 

For example, a credit limit of $2,000 with a balance of $500 would mean that you have a credit utilization of 25 percent. A lower ratio is better because it shows that you’re using only a small amount of the total credit that has been extended to you. 

If you’re only paying the minimum, your balance remains high relative to your total credit limit. This will cost you some points on your score. Naturally, this also means that when you begin making higher payments that quickly bring down your balance, you’ll likely see an increase in your credit score to reflect this change. 

So what’s the solution to avoiding the minimum payment trap? Whenever possible, pay off your balances in full every month. 

APR = Annual Percentage Rate. This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to provide tax, legal, or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal, and accounting advisors for advice. All loans subject to approval and rate may vary depending on individual's credit history and other factors. All Credit Union loan programs, rates, terms and conditions are subject to change at any time without notice. Membership required. SRP is federally insured by NCUA. 

Article Credit: BALANCE

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Because of the high cost of most real estate, very few people can purchase a home with savings alone.

Therefore, if you are like the vast majority of people, you will be borrowing money from a financial institution to purchase the property you want. Called mortgages, these loan products can be quite complicated. Knowing the basics of how mortgages work can help guide you to the loan that is most appropriate for you. 

Mortgage Terms 

How long is it going to take you to repay the loan? That depends on the term of your mortgage. A term is the number of years that you agree to pay back the amount you borrow. 

The term also affects the cost of your mortgage payments. Shorter repayment periods mean higher monthly payments but less interest you pay over the life of the loan, while longer terms will give you lower payments but will cost more over the long run. The traditional mortgage term is 30 years, but they have ranged from ten to 40 years. 

Types of Mortgages 

There are several types of mortgages available, with the most common being fixed-rate, adjustable, and interest-only. 

Fixed-rate mortgages come with an interest rate that remains constant over the life of the loan. 30-year mortgages are the most common, but you may also choose a 20-year, 15-year, and even 10-year fixed-rate mortgage. In certain high-cost areas some mortgage lenders were even offering 40 year-loans. Though the mortgage interest rates tend to be higher than for other loan types, the rate is fixed and your payment won’t change. This stability makes them the most secure type of mortgage for buyers. 

Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) have a period of fixed interest, but after that the payment changes with whatever index the loan is based on. The period of fixed interest may be three, five, or seven years. With a 5/1 (the first number stands for the number of years in the initial fixed period, while the second indicates how often the new rate will adjust) ARM, for example, the initial interest rate remains fixed for the first five years, and then adjusts annually for the remaining term. 

There are several types of caps that may apply to an ARM: an overall cap limits how much the interest rate can increase over the life of the loan; a periodic cap limits the amount the interest can increase from one period of adjustment to the next; and a payment cap limits the amount the monthly payment can increase at each adjustment. 

While ARMs are less secure than fixed-rate mortgages, they tend to have lower initial rates and therefore lower monthly payments. They can be a good option if money is tight in the early years, as long as you are confident you can meet future interest and payment increases. 

Interest-only mortgages are loans that allow you to pay just interest for between three and ten years. Once that period is over, the payment rises to include both principal and interest. While qualification can be easier and the monthly costs can be lower than other mortgage types, they can be a gamble. A downturn in housing prices could mean that you end up owing more than you own, and an interest rate hike could put the payments beyond your reach. 

Certainly there are benefits and drawbacks to each mortgage type. Long before you borrow, consider each option carefully to know which is most appropriate for your situation. With so much money at stake, making the best mortgage decision is important. 

This article is for informational purposes only. All loans subject to approval. Actual rate and terms may vary depending on individual’s credit history and other factors. Membership required. SRP is federally insured by NCUA. Equal Housing Lender. NMLS ID #612441.

Article Credit: BALANCE